What’s on the DAT Science Section? How to Study Effectively

Introduction

If you're preparing for the Dental Admission Test (DAT), you probably already know that the science section is the largest and most heavily weighted part of the exam. It covers Biology, General Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry—and mastering it is key to a competitive score.

At Dental School Declassified, our tutors are licensed dentists who scored in the 98th percentile or higher on the DAT. In this guide, we’ll break down exactly what’s tested on the DAT science section, and show you how to study efficiently—without wasting time or burning out.

What’s on the DAT Science Section?

The Survey of the Natural Sciences section is the first—and longest—section on the DAT. You’ll have 90 minutes to answer 100 multiple-choice questions.

✅ Here’s the breakdown:

  • Biology – 40 questions

  • General Chemistry (Gen Chem) – 30 questions

  • Organic Chemistry (Orgo) – 30 questions

Let’s take a closer look at each.

🔬 DAT Biology: 40 Questions

Topics Include:

  • Cell and molecular biology

  • Genetics

  • Evolution, ecology, and behavior

  • Anatomy and physiology

  • Developmental biology

  • Biological diversity

  • Plant and microbiology

Study Tips:

  • Focus on broad coverage rather than deep dives

  • Use flashcards for vocab-heavy areas (e.g. cell organelles, taxonomy)

  • Master high-yield systems: circulatory, nervous, endocrine

  • Practice with DAT-style questions (timed!) to build recall speed

Pro Tip: Use a study tool like Anki with spaced repetition to keep hundreds of facts fresh.

⚗️ DAT General Chemistry: 30 Questions

Topics Include:

  • Atomic structure

  • Periodic trends

  • Stoichiometry

  • Chemical reactions

  • Acids and bases

  • Equilibrium

  • Thermodynamics

  • Electrochemistry

Study Tips:

  • Know how to manipulate formulas without a calculator

  • Understand key concepts like Le Châtelier’s Principle and ideal gas laws

  • Review common lab techniques and error analysis

  • Work on dimensional analysis—it shows up often on DAT problems

Pro Tip: Create a formula sheet and practice identifying which formula applies to each type of question.

🧪 DAT Organic Chemistry: 30 Questions

Topics Include:

  • Nomenclature

  • Resonance and hybridization

  • Acid-base chemistry

  • Functional group reactions

  • Reaction mechanisms

  • Spectroscopy (IR, NMR, Mass Spec)

  • Stereochemistry

  • Aromatic compounds

Study Tips:

  • Memorize high-yield reactions and mechanisms—the DAT tests patterns

  • Understand electrophile/nucleophile behavior and reaction types

  • Practice predicting products with reaction flashcards

  • Learn how to interpret basic spectra (especially IR and NMR)

Pro Tip: Don’t waste time over-analyzing low-yield mechanisms. Focus on the most commonly tested reactions, such as SN1, SN2, E1, and E2.

🧠 How to Study Effectively for the DAT Science Section

1. Start with a Study Schedule

  • Plan at least 8–12 weeks for DAT prep

  • Rotate subjects daily to keep material fresh

  • Include weekly full-length science practice blocks

2. Use High-Quality Materials

  • Invest in DAT-specific resources (e.g., DAT Bootcamp, DAT Destroyer, DATQVault)

  • Combine practice questions with video content for conceptual clarity

  • Don’t rely solely on your college notes—DAT questions are more conceptual and fast-paced

3. Practice Timed Questions Early and Often

  • You’ll need to answer 100 science questions in 90 minutes—that’s less than a minute per question

  • Practice with realistic question sets and full-length exams

  • Track accuracy and speed to simulate test conditions

4. Review Your Mistakes Deeply

  • Keep a “Mistake Journal” to record what you got wrong and why

  • Revisit weak topics weekly

  • Don’t just redo questions—re-teach the concept to yourself or a tutor

5. Consider Working with a Tutor

  • Personalized tutoring helps you target your weak points and study more efficiently

  • A good tutor will give you insight into DAT question logic, not just content review

  • At Dental School Declassified, all tutors are licensed dentists who crushed the DAT and know exactly how to help you do the same

Final Thoughts

The DAT science section can feel overwhelming—but with the right strategy and support, it’s completely conquerable. Focus on coverage, repetition, and practice under timed conditions. Know the test format inside and out. And when you get stuck, don’t go it alone.

Ready to Boost Your DAT Science Score?

🔬 One-on-one tutoring with top DAT scorers
📚 Customized study plans and DAT-specific question sets
🎯 Learn how to study smarter—not harder

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